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  <title><![CDATA[Researchers Identify Genes for Thiostrepton, a Powerful Antibiotic]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have identified the genetic machinery responsible for synthesizing thiostrepton, a powerful antibiotic produced by certain bacteria.  Though effective against the dangerous MRSA (methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci, thiostrepton currently has only limited applications in humans because it is not water soluble.  </p>
<p>Identification of the gene cluster responsible for producing thiostrepton sets the stage for genetic manipulations that could make the drug more useful by improving its water solubility, potentially providing a new tool in the high-stakes battle against bacteria.  Beyond the possible medical applications, the research produced a scientific surprise: thiostrepton is derived from a genetically encoded peptide that undergoes no fewer than 19 different modifications, one of the most complex such processes known</p>]]></body>
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      <value><![CDATA[Work Could Set Stage for Making the Drug More Useful]]></value>
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      <value>2009-03-23T00:00:00-04:00</value>
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      <value><![CDATA[Gene isolation could lead to improved antibiotic]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[Researchers have identified the genetic machinery responsible for synthesizing thiostrepton, a powerful antibiotic produced by certain bacteria. The drug is effective against the dangerous MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci.]]></value>
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            <title><![CDATA[Thiostrepton & researchers]]></title>
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            <title><![CDATA[Thiostrepton & researchers]]></title>
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            <title><![CDATA[Wendy Kelly]]></title>
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      <value><![CDATA[<strong>John Toon</strong><br />Research News &amp; Publications Office<br /><a href="http://www.gatech.edu/contact/index.html?id=jt7">Contact John Toon</a><br /><strong>404-894-6986</strong>]]></value>
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