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  <title><![CDATA[Ellis Johnson: Deep Roots at Georgia Tech]]></title>
  <body><![CDATA[<p>While
students were coming to California
from all over the world to study in the same program with the man considered
the father of linear programming, the esteemed George Dantzig, Ellis Johnson
stumbled upon the great teacher, who recognized Johnson’s gift and took him on
as his student. In the nearly fifty years since, Johnson, now the Coca Cola
chair in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
(ISyE), has sealed his own place in the discipline of Operations Research (OR),
having made significant contributions to the field both in academia and while
working at IBM’s T.J. Watson Research facility. For his efforts, Johnson has
been recognized with numerous awards, including the George Dantzig Prize, and
an IBM Corporate Fellow, which was responsible for bringing him back to his
Georgia roots.</p>

<p>A
native of Georgia, Johnson grew up on a farm near Athens. Though Johnson’s
father initially wanted his sons and daughter to attend the University of Georgia,
Johnson’s older brother, Fred, prevailed in coming to Georgia Tech, and Johnson
followed in his footsteps. The deciding factor for their father was Tech’s
co-op program, which provided the opportunity to pay for college while gaining
valuable work experience. &nbsp;Johnson,
who was initially an aerospace engineering major, spent two quarters as a co-op
student at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, which later became
NASA, at Langley Air Force Base in Virginia. </p>

<p>After
changing his major to math, Johnson was able to piece together a small
scholarship, summer and part-time jobs, parental support, and previous savings
to complete his degree. He excelled as an
undergraduate math major and was encouraged to continue his education at the
University of California at Berkely. At a summer job between completing his
masters in math and starting his PhD program, Johnson discovered operations
research, and that discovery changed the trajectory of his education and career</p>

<p>Though he had gone to UC Berkeley to
study probability theory, Johnson said that “operations research just seemed to
me to be a much better thing for me to do than what I was doing.” So Johnson
changed his major. He registered for his first OR course, which the director of
the program was teaching. As it turned out, that director was George Dantzig, a
name which meant little to Johnson at the time; however, Johnson soon learned
that Dantzig was “sort of the leading light” in OR. As that first year
progressed, a mutual respect developed between the teacher and student, and a
bond formed between the two that lasted through the remainder of Dantzig’s
life. </p>



<p>Crediting Dantzig with setting his
career for him, Johnson explains that his first job after completing his PhD
was teaching in the industrial administration program at Yale University. During a
junior faculty sabbatical at ETH [the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology] in
Zurich, Johnson discerned
that he wanted to go into a research environment rather than return to
Yale.&nbsp; Though Dantzig, by then at Stanford University, courted
Johnson to join him at Stanford, Johnson declined, instead accepting an offer
he had received from IBM. However, Johnson explains that had it not been for
Dantzig, “I wouldn’t have known those people at IBM, and they would not have
known [of] me.” In the end, that experience gave Johnson the chance to work
with OR luminaries such as Phil Wolfe, Alan Hoffman and Ralph Gomory.&nbsp; </p>





<p>After nearly a quarter century with
IBM, Johnson decided that he wanted to return to Georgia Tech as a member of
its faculty, but in 1990, IBM offered him a prestigious IBM Fellow. Such
appointments entitled Fellows to a five-year period of relative freedom in
their work. Johnson thought, “If I’ve got that kind of freedom, I want to
continue to work with the software we’ve developed at IBM, but I also want to
come to Georgia Tech and set up a Computational Optimization Center with George
Nemhauser,” the A. Russell Chandler III chaired professor in ISyE.</p><p>As an
IBM employee, Johnson worked with Nemhauser in setting up classes at Georgia
Tech as well as establishing collaborative relationships with users of the
software. Then, in 1995, after the five years ended, Johnson retired from IBM and
joined the Georgia Tech faculty as the newly endowed Coca Cola chaired
professor in ISyE. With that title, Johnson shared the distinction with
Nemhauser of being the first two endowed chair-holders in ISyE.</p>



<p>&nbsp;For Johnson, however, returning to
his roots did not just mean returning to Georgia Tech. As a farm boy, Johnson’s
roots grow deep in Georgia
soil. When he’s not in Atlanta,
or teaching in Georgia-Tech’s Dual Masters program in Shanghai, Johnson is at home on his 100-acre
farm in Madison,
 Georgia.
Appropriately called the 100- Acre Farm, Johnson’s land, eighty-six acres of
which has been set aside as a conservation easement,&nbsp; is situated where the Apalachee River runs
into Lake Oconee. Miles of trails run through woods and alongside creeks and
ponds. And so that others can enjoy the land, Johnson also established the
Farmhouse Inn Bed &amp; Breakfast, which in addition to serving eggs from their
own farm-raised chickens, is also one of the top ten bird watching B&amp;Bs in
the country. </p>



<p>&nbsp;Bringing his worlds together, for the
past three summers Johnson has hosted Chinese exchange students at his farm and
shown them Madison’s
southern charm. Though, as Johnson explains, it’s the student’s choice about
how to spend their time, many like to make this trip to Madison. </p>



<p>Offering students the opportunity for
a shared learning experience is consistent with Johnson’s teaching
philosophy.&nbsp; One of the things Johnson
cares about is collaboration. “I use the analogy of a tapestry,“ he explains.
“You’ve got threads, and some of the threads break, and it weakens the whole
thing.” Continuing, Johnson says that he tells his students: “Don’t be the
thread that breaks; be the thread that fills in and makes it work.” </p>



<p>The thread that runs continuously
through Johnson’s own tapestry brought him back to Georgia.
Though coming home was an important consideration for Johnson, the real tug was
being at Georgia Tech and holding the Coca Cola chair.&nbsp; In Johnson’s experience, Tech is a positive
place, and there’s a degree of flexibility in making things happen that is
unusual for a state school. According to Johnson, people know what they are
doing, they know what they have to do, and they feel they can do it. At the end
of the day, Johnson said, “It just makes me feel better to be here.” </p>]]></body>
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      <value><![CDATA[Ellis Johnson: Deep Roots at Georgia Tech]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p>While
students were coming to California
from all over the world to study in the same program with the man considered
the father of linear programming, the esteemed George Dantzig, Ellis Johnson
stumbled upon the great teacher, who recognized Johnson’s gift and took him on
as his student. In the nearly fifty years since, Johnson, now the Coca Cola
chair in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
(ISyE), has sealed his own place in the discipline of Operations Research (OR),
having made significant contributions to the field both in academia and while
working at IBM’s T.J. Watson Research facility.</p>]]></value>
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      <value><![CDATA[<p><a href="mail"><strong>Barbara 
Christopher</strong></a><br />Industrial and Systems Engineering<br /><strong>404.385.3102</strong></p>]]></value>
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