{"668257":{"#nid":"668257","#data":{"type":"event","title":"PhD Defense by Olawale Ikuyajolu","body":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ETitle of Thesis\u003C\/strong\u003E:\u0026nbsp;Surface Gravity Waves in Global Climate Models: Development, Evaluation and Optimization \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAbstract of Work: \u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003ESurface gravity waves play a critical role in several processes at the air-sea interface, including mixing, coastal inundation, and surface fluxes. Yet wind\u2013wave processes are usually excluded from Earth system models partly due to a lack of physical understanding and the high computational costs of spectral wave models. Most wave modeling studies utilize uncoupled short-term simulations and focus on the upper ocean. The impacts of wind-wave processes on coupled climate variability have yet to be thoroughly evaluated. This all underscores the need to advance surface gravity wave modeling frameworks within general circulation models (GCMs). Herein, the first half of this thesis addresses the high computational cost of running spectral wave models on a global grid. I identify the wave action source terms as the most computationally intensive part of the spectral wave model WAVEWATCH III (WW3), and then accelerate them on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) using OpenACC.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E \u003Cspan lang=\u0022EN-GB\u0022\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EAn average speedup of 1.4x was achieved, resulting in a reduction of 35-40% in time and resource usage. In the second half of this thesis, I incorporated a wave-state dependent bulk formula by fully coupling WW3 to the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM). Current state of the science GCM bulk parameterizations estimate the sea-state roughness as a function of surface wind speed, ignoring wave effects. The newly implemented parameterization includes two primary wave effects: first, a wave-state dependent surface roughness computed by WW3; second, the alteration of momentum flux from the atmosphere to the ocean due to wave growth and dissipation.\u0026nbsp; I conducted numerical experiments with this new parameterization to investigate the sensitivity of the mean climate and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) to different bulk flux parameterizations and the role of waves in air-sea coupling. My results highlight that discrepancies between bulk algorithms have nonnegligible impacts on mean climate such as ocean heat content, sea-ice concentration and a 2\u2103 difference in sea surface temperature in the North Atlantic. Also, the proper treatment of air-sea coupling via the inclusion of wave-induced effects improves the simulation of MJO. Most importantly, the analysis emphasizes the importance of considering the role of waves in redistributing momentum flux between the atmosphere and the ocean, especially in coastal and high-latitude regions. This work is key to enhancing the capability of future GCMs to simulate coastal changes and extreme events.\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDefense Date and Time\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E: July 10, 2023,\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003Cspan\u003E2 pm EST\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDefense Location\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E: Ford ES\u0026amp;T L1114.\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u0026nbsp;\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EName of Advisor and committee members\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/strong\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cspan\u003EDr. Yi Deng (Advisor),\u0026nbsp;Dr. Annalisa Bracco,\u0026nbsp;Dr. Jie He,\u0026nbsp;Dr. Joseph Montaya,\u0026nbsp;Dr. Jian Luo,\u0026nbsp;Dr. Luke Van Roekel\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/span\u003E\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","summary":"","format":"limited_html"}],"field_subtitle":"","field_summary":[{"value":"\u003Cp\u003Esee abstract\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","format":"limited_html"}],"field_summary_sentence":[{"value":"Surface Gravity Waves in Global Climate Models: Development, Evaluation and Optimization "}],"uid":"27707","created_gmt":"2023-06-28 18:16:35","changed_gmt":"2023-06-28 18:16:35","author":"Tatianna Richardson","boilerplate_text":"","field_publication":"","field_article_url":"","field_event_time":{"event_time_start":"2023-07-10T14:00:31-04:00","event_time_end":"2023-07-10T16:00:31-04:00","event_time_end_last":"2023-07-10T16:00:31-04:00","gmt_time_start":"2023-07-10 18:00:31","gmt_time_end":"2023-07-10 20:00:31","gmt_time_end_last":"2023-07-10 20:00:31","rrule":null,"timezone":"America\/New_York"},"location":"Ford ES\u0026T L1114","extras":[],"groups":[{"id":"221981","name":"Graduate Studies"}],"categories":[],"keywords":[{"id":"100811","name":"Phd Defense"}],"core_research_areas":[],"news_room_topics":[],"event_categories":[{"id":"1788","name":"Other\/Miscellaneous"}],"invited_audience":[{"id":"78771","name":"Public"},{"id":"174045","name":"Graduate students"}],"affiliations":[],"classification":[],"areas_of_expertise":[],"news_and_recent_appearances":[],"phone":[],"contact":[],"email":[],"slides":[],"orientation":[],"userdata":""}}}